WEST VIRGINIA

Ellie

A trail mark of love

The mountains teach Johnnie how to survive.

Ellie gives him a reason to come home.

He meets Ellie in West Virginia, a farm girl whose world is different from the Adirondacks he knows. What begins quietly becomes the love story at the heart of The Tenth Trail Mark.

Before Johnnie leaves for war, Ellie slips a silver St. Andrew's Cross around his neck.

A trail mark of another kind.

Something to carry into the mountains.

Something to guide him home.

And when Johnnie tells her—

“See you at the top.”

—the words have changed.

For Ellie, they mean something very simple:

I love you more.

THE BROTHERHOOD OF THE TENTH

The Men Beside Him

Soldiers rest and smile beside their skis on a snowy mountainside.
A pause in the snow: mountain soldiers together.

Johnnie goes to war carrying Ellie's cross.

But he doesn't climb the mountains alone.

There is Mineo. Hogan. Luby.

Men from different places and different lives, thrown together by war and transformed into something closer than friends.

They train together. Freeze together. Joke when there is nothing funny. Carry one another when someone can no longer walk.

Their friendship gives Johnnie's war its humor, its warmth—and eventually, its cost.

Because when the mountains of Italy finally rise in front of them, each man understands something the Army cannot teach:

The man beside you may be the reason you make it home.

Joe Looby · The Tenth Series

The TenthTrail Mark

The story behind the story

Explore the mountains, people, and history that inspired The Tenth Trail Mark—and the family story that led me to write it.

Historic view across a lake toward the village and Adirondack mountains.
Lake Placid and the Adirondacks. Historic photograph.

LAKE PLACID · THE ADIRONDACKS

The Trail Mark

Before they were soldiers, they were boys in the mountains.

In The Tenth Trail Mark, Johnnie Grey grows up in Depression-era Lake Placid, learning to hunt, ski, climb, and find his way through the Adirondack wilderness.

Johnnie is fictional.

The world that shaped him is real.

A ski jumper launches above a snowy slope lined with spectators.
Ski jumping at Lake Placid. Historic photograph.

A trail mark is practical. It tells you someone came this way before you—and found a way through.

For Johnnie and his childhood friend Edgar Darby, the mountains begin as freedom. They race down the ski hill, explore the woods, and test themselves against a world that seems limitless.

At the bottom of every run comes the same call:

“See you at the top.”

At first, it's simply a challenge, a promise, and an invitation.

Neither boy yet understands how much those words will come to mean.

CAMP HALE · COLORADO

The Mountain Soldiers

America needed soldiers who could fight where ordinary armies could not.

The Army built Camp Hale at 9,200 feet in the Colorado Rockies and recruited men who knew the mountains—skiers, climbers and mountaineers.

Soldiers carry skis past rows of barracks beneath snow-covered mountains.
Ski troops at Camp Hale, Colorado.
Three soldiers on skis pull a loaded sled up a snowy slope.
Hauling equipment through the snow.

They trained in bitter cold and thin air, climbing toward 13,000-foot summits with heavy rucksacks and hauling weapons through deep snow.

The mountains weren't simply where they trained.

The mountains were the weapon they were learning to use.

SENECA ROCKS · WEST VIRGINIA

Steep rock towers rise above wooded slopes.
Seneca Rocks, West Virginia.
A soldier uses a rope on a sheer rock face, carrying his rifle.
Mountain soldiers learned to trust the rope—and one another.

After the snow came the rock.

At Seneca Rocks, the men learned to climb day and night, in rain and ice, sometimes trusting their lives to little more than a rope—and the man on its other end.

If skiing taught them how to fall,

climbing taught them how to hold on.

They were being prepared for a mission almost no other unit in the Army could perform.

NORTHERN ITALY · 1945

The Forgotten Front

By early 1945, the Allied advance through Italy had stalled beneath the Apennine Mountains.

The Germans held the heights.

Their artillery commanded the roads below.

Three previous attempts to take and hold Mount Belvedere had failed.

Then the 10th Mountain Division arrived.

The Apennine barrier
Northern Italy and the heights blocking the road toward Bologna. Geographic context; the detail is schematic.
Northern Italy and the heights blocking the road toward Bologna. Geographic context; the detail is schematic.

FEBRUARY 19, 1945

Always Forward

On the night of February 19, about 190 men of Company I were among the first wave assaulting Mount Belvedere.

Operation Encore · February 19–20, 1945
The 85th Mountain Infantry’s general advance toward Mount Belvedere, including Company I. Not an exact route.
The 85th Mountain Infantry’s general advance toward Mount Belvedere, including Company I. Not an exact route.

Before they crossed the line of departure, they were given two extraordinary orders.

EMPTY YOUR RIFLES.

They would climb toward the German defenses through darkness with empty chambers.

One accidental shot.

One muzzle flash.

One terrified finger on a trigger.

Any of them could wake the mountain.

In the darkness, surprise was their protection.

Then came the second order.

ALWAYS FORWARD.

If a man was hit, you did not stop.

If your buddy fell, you stepped over him.

The medics would come behind.

You kept climbing.

When Company I's commander was killed and the assault stalled, the men did not wait for another unit to pass through them.

They rallied.

With grenades and bayonets, they breached the German line and reached the summit of Monte Belvedere before dawn on February 20.

A soldier rests on a rocky overlook with his rifle and snowy peaks behind him.
A mountain soldier above the snow line.
The hospital ship Shamrock beside a tug, with its original Charleston arrival caption.
U.S. Army hospital ship Shamrock arriving at Charleston, South Carolina.

My father was wounded on Mount Belvedere.

He survived.

His journey home eventually brought him aboard the Shamrock—

to Charleston, South Carolina.

Decades later, Charleston became my home too.

Somehow, his path had led me here.

JIM LOOBY · COMPANY I · 85TH INFANTRY

My Father’s War

Jim Looby in uniform beside a wooden Hanging Lake sign.
Jim Looby at Hanging Lake, Colorado.

One of those men was my father.

Growing up, I knew him simply as Dad.

I did not know that he had earned a Bronze Star and Purple Heart.

Like so many veterans of his generation, he rarely spoke about the war.

At 10th Mountain reunions, I listened to the men talk about the cold, the mountains and miraculous escapes.

I never heard much about heroics.

Mostly, I remember them telling jokes.

They used humor like a shield—a way of muffling the harrowing sounds of the past.

Only years later did I understand what their silence really was.

It wasn't forgetting.

It was protection disguised as silence.

Veterans gather around banquet tables beneath chandeliers at their 1955 reunion.
10th Mountain Division tenth-anniversary reunion, Hotel Biltmore, May 7, 1955.

Somewhere in this 1955 reunion photograph is my father.

I knew many of these men. I stayed in their homes. I skied and hiked with their children at reunions.

And growing up around them, I never would have guessed what they had endured.

They were simply some of the kindest, most honorable men I ever knew.

RIVA RIDGE

Snow lies across the valley below a long, steep mountain ridge.
Riva Ridge, Italy.

On the night of February 18, 1945, approximately 700 mountain troops began climbing cliffs the Germans believed effectively impassable.

No lights.

No talking.

Canteens were wrapped so they wouldn't clink. Climbing equipment was muffled.

For hours they climbed through darkness toward an enemy waiting above.

By dawn, they were on top.

The impossible mountain had been climbed.

But Riva Ridge was only the beginning.

MOUNT BELVEDERE

Across the valley stood Mount Belvedere.

This time, surprise was running out.

Company I, 85th Mountain Infantry Regiment, was in the first wave.

Nearly one man in three went down.

A soldier stands among bare trees, looking toward the snow-covered mountain.
Monte Belvedere, Italy.

Johnnie Grey's experience of that climb is fiction.

The men who made it were real.

What They Left Behind

The 10th Mountain Division was a force of roughly 14,000 men.

In just 114 days of combat, nearly 1,000 were killed and more than 4,000 wounded.

Soldiers place flowers among rows of white grave markers.
Men of the 10th Mountain Division decorate graves at Castelfiorentino, Italy, April 6, 1945.

They broke through the Apennines.

They crossed the Po.

They reached Lake Garda.

And they helped bring the war in Italy to its end.

But perhaps the measure of what they endured comes from the man who commanded them.

MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE PRICE HAYS

General Hays stands aboard a small craft on a lake framed by mountains.
Major General George Price Hays.

George Price Hays already knew what the worst of war looked like.

In World War I, he fought at the Second Battle of the Marne, riding through enemy fire to carry messages and coordinate artillery support while seven horses were shot from under him.

He received the Medal of Honor.

In World War II, he saw fighting in Italy and landed at Omaha Beach the day after D-Day before taking command of the 10th Mountain Division.

So when Hays later wrote about the battles fought by these mountain soldiers, his words carried extraordinary weight:

“…the battles of the 10th were as strongly contested and as bitter, and in many instances more intense than any I had experienced hitherto.”

George Price Hays · Commander, 10th Mountain Division

Printed excerpt in which Hays compares the division’s battles with fighting he had experienced in two world wars.
Hays’s words, reproduced in the author’s source material.

And yet, the men I knew rarely talked about any of it.

WHITEFACE MOUNTAIN · NEW YORK

The Trail Home

For a long time, it seemed the story ended with the war.

It didn't.

A broad panorama of Adirondack lakes and wooded mountains beneath a blue sky.
The view from Whiteface Mountain, New York.

Near the summit of Whiteface Mountain in the Adirondacks stands a memorial to the men of the 10th Mountain Division.

The Mount Belvedere stone and bronze 10th Mountain Division plaque at Whiteface Mountain, with no people in the photograph.
The Belvedere stone at Whiteface Mountain. U.S. Army / Staff Sgt. Kenneth Foss · DVIDS

Set into it is a four-foot piece of rock brought from Italy.

The bronze reads:

“In tribute to the men of the 10th Mountain Division, this rock was brought by the government of Italy from Mt. Belvedere, scene of the division's greatest battle in World War II.”
Mount Belvedere, ItalyWhiteface Mountain, New York

Mount Belvedere.

The mountain where my father was wounded.

A piece of it had crossed an ocean and found its way to the Adirondacks—the place where the story of The Tenth Trail Mark begins.

Years later, I stood there with my own children.

And I realized that the most important trail marks aren't the ones etched in stone or painted on trees.

They are the lives of the people who went before us.

The people who walked through darkness.

The people who showed us there was still a way through.

And the people who gave us a reason to find our way home.

The current cover of The Tenth Trail Mark by Joe Looby.

The Tenth Series · Joe Looby

The Tenth
Trail Mark

THIS IS THE STORY OF THE MEN WHO CLIMBED.

Inspired by true events, The Tenth Trail Mark is a gripping World War II novel of courage, sacrifice, love and brotherhood during the 10th Mountain Division's legendary campaign in Italy.

In the dead of night, Johnnie Grey leads the 10th Mountain Division up an ice cliff the Germans call unconquerable. One slip means oblivion. One victory could liberate Italy.

Johnnie's survival instincts—honed in the Adirondack wilderness, hunting through blizzards to feed his family during the Great Depression—are his greatest weapon.

But his heart belongs to Ellie, the West Virginia farm girl who slips a silver St. Andrew's Cross around his neck:

a trail mark of love meant to guide him home.

READ THE BOOK

SEE YOU AT THE TOP.